Facts About Hiv

AIDS and HIV have taken the form of gigantic proportion. Though it is still debatable whether HIV is the sole cause of AIDS or not yet it has been found that people suffering with AIDS have HIV infection in them. The AIDS patients have advanced stage of HIV. The early diagnosis of HIV and AIDS can not only give better prognosis but also can help the AIDS/HIV infected people live a longer and healthier life.

Diagnosis of HIV:

The diagnosis of HIV can be done by taking a sample of blood or saliva and testing it. Even the doctor can take the cells of the inner cheek to test the presence of the HIV.  The test can be done in a confidential manner without anyone knowing about it. This is preferred by many people due to the stigma attached to it.

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The alternative treatment or medicine is the unconventional therapies that help in mitigating the disease. Some of these therapies are consistent to the approaches of western medicines and some are absolutely different. The alternative treatments try to remove the cause of the disease and they mostly have no side effects.

For the HIV and AIDS patients, alternative treatments have been found to be effective in 70% cases. The researches have shown that with the alternative treatment, the progression of virus has been slowed. Moreover, many opportunistic infections can be treated effectively which otherwise can become fatal for the HIV/AIDS patients. Many of these unconventional treatment options prescribe a complete lifestyle modification.

Some of the common alternative treatments for the HIV/ AIDS are as follows:

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The structure of HIV virus is little different than the other virus. Its size is larger than the normal virus and it is spherical in shape. The structure of HIV is different than other retroviruses. The surface of the virions has many spikes. The HIV is of 0.1 micron in diameter which is about 150 billionth of one meter. The HIV can not be seen through simple microscope. They are only visible through electron microscope. There is a fatty substance called the viral envelope which surrounds the HIV particles. There are around 72 small spikes which are projected out from the viral envelop. These spikes are formed by proteins. Below the envelope, there is a layer known as matrix which is formed by protein p17. The core is also called capsid which is bullet shaped or hexagonal that resembles a honey comb. In the capsid only there are three types of enzymes found which are used for replication of the HIV. These enzymes are integrase, protease and reverse transcriptase. In the capsid only there are two strands of RNA which are identical.

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AIDS has become a pandemic and is the major cause of scientists, doctors and every person. Though there are many research going on in the medical fraternity to find a vaccine for AIDS yet it doesn’t not seem very forthcoming. The AIDS has no cure and if a person contacts AIDS, then the only result is death. Although there are many individuals who have been suffering with AIDS and yet they are living a normal life. The only way to avoid the menace of AIDS is to prevent it.

Although AIDS is a silent killer yet if the symptoms are recognized, then it can increase the life span of the sufferer a lot. Some of the symptoms which can be seen commonly in most of the AIDS patients are:

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The children are the most innocent victims of HIV and AIDS as most of the children suffer with AIDS due to none of their fault. They become affected due to their parents or due to the fault or negligence of the health care professionals. Besides being directly affected by AIDS, millions of children all over the world are indirectly affected by the disease. Though it is easy to prevent children becoming AIDS infected yet due to the lack of necessary resources and investment, the children suffer from the consequences of AIDS.

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The AIDS/HIV patients not only face the bleak future due to lack of curable medicines but also have to suffer the side effects of the present line of treatment. The social stigma attached to the disease and the expensive treatment make the AIDS victim half dead at the onset. They become scared and depressed and many patients don’t go for any treatment due to it.  The patients also feel dejected by the long and unsure treatment and fear of early death.

To overcome the adverse effects of the conventional medicines, many people are going towards herbal treatments. The herbal treatment uses the herbs and plant products to treat the disease. These herbal medicines are easy to use with very positive results. The herbal medicines don’t have any side effects and they are comparatively cheap. There are less chances of having any complications and the herbal medicines are easily available.

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AIDS is the disease that is surrounded with myths and misconceptions. There are very few diseases that have so much of confusion and myth attached to them. These myths have originated due to lack of proper knowledge about the disease and especially about its transmission. Some of the common myths are:

• Myth1-The AIDS is a disease of the homosexual: Although it is true that the traces of the disease have been found in the gays and lesbians yet it is a myth only. The fact is that now the heterosexuals are more infected with the disease than the homosexuals. As in most of the culture homosexuality is not accepted, this kind of allegation has been making rapid rounds to palm off the responsibility.

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AIDS patients and the people who are affected by HIV need constant care at home and a sympathetic attitude from their peers and family .The psychological effect of the knowledge that one has contacted AIDS/HIV can be enormous. The first reaction is of denial and then the raw acceptance of the condition takes place. The person feels that his life has gone topsy-turvy and a complete revival of plans take place. The patient becomes scared and unsecure with a looming fear of untimely death. This is the condition which needs to be taken care of and the affected person should be provided all the care and support that he needs.

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AIDS or acquired immune deficiency syndrome is one of the major health factors that are gulping the people all over the world.  It is a disease in which the immune system of the human being is affected. The immune system loses its effectiveness which in turn makes the individual susceptible to different types of opportunistic infections which in turn become fatal. AIDS itself doesn’t kill a person but the other infections kills. A simple cold can become fatal if a person suffers from AIDS as the body will not be able to fight the cold virus.

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There are three major routes through which the HIV/ AIDS get transmitted. If the disease has to be prevented then all the three routes are to be blocked. These three routes include sexual contact, infection due to body fluids and mother to child transmission.

Sexual contact:

This is by far the major cause of transmission of AIDS / HIV. The unprotected sex is a major culprit. The practice of more than one sexual partner, prostitution and having sexual relationship with a HIV infected person make it easier for the HIV to transmit and spread. To prevent the spread of AIDS and HIV, condoms are the best means. It reduces the chance of HIV/AIDS infection a lot. About 80% chances of contacting HIV through heterosexual contacts can be reduced by the use of condom. Even if one partner is infected with HIV, use of condom has reduced the rate of infection by 99%. The WHO and UN have given an AIDS protection mantra called ABC of AIDS prevention. The ABC of AIDS prevention includes:

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